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Luxor has often been called the worlds greatest open air museum, as indeed it is and much more. The number and preservation of the monuments in the Luxor area are unparalleled anywhere else in the world that know of. Actually, what most people think of as Luxor is really three different areas, consisting of the City of Luxor on the East side of the Nile, the town of Karnak just north of Luxor and Thebes, which the ancient Egyptians called Waset, which is on the west side of the Nile across from Luxor.
Right - The west bank
across the Nile from Luxor.
To say that the Luxor area is a major attraction for tourists in Egypt would be an understatement. It has been a tourist destination since the beginning of tourism. Even in ancient times, during the late Dynasties of the Greek and Roman periods, the area drew tourists, and has been doing so ever since. Today Luxor is well equipped to accommodate tourists with many hotels and in general a tourist industry ready and willing to serve the people from many countries that descend on this area of the Nile Valley every year.
Within Luxor, there are only three main streets consisting of Sharia al-Mahatta,
Sharia al-Karnak and the Corniched, next to the Nile. The street in front
of the train station is Sharia al-Mahatta and runs away from the Nile where it
meets the gardens of Luxor Temple. Sharia al-Karnak, or Maabad al-Karnak
which means Karnak Temple Street runs along the Nile from Luxor Temple to Karnak
Temple. However, Sharia al-Karnak is known as Sharia al-Markaz where
it meets Sharia al-Mahatta street, and to the south around the temple it is
known as Sharia al-Lokanda. Along this street one will find the colorful
signs of restaurants and cafes, as well as bazaars where the usual variety of
Egyptian souvenirs can be found. Of interest is the alabaster, which is
plentiful along the west bank and miled not far from here. Also look for
the clay pots used by the locals for cooking, which are more unusual.
Luxor at the Nile
Luxor today is a city of some 150,000 people and is governed by special statues that allow it more autonomy then other political areas of Egypt. One thing you might notice is that various government and other buildings confirm to an 'ancient' building code. Particularly, the National bank of Egypt (located near the winter palace), the spa south of the police station, and the railway station are all designed to appear as pharaonic constructs. All of this occurred after the Egyptianization of the modern town resulting mostly from the mania that resulted from Howard Carter's discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun. As one might think, the city has all the amenities tourists might expect, including a variety of hotels, bars, nightclubs and restaurants.
In Luxor proper on the East Bank, one of the first stops must be the
Temple
of Luxor built by Amenophis III. Head south on Sharia al-Karnak to reach
the temple, which was connected to the Karnak Temple via a long stone
processional street called a dromos. The dromos (Picture at right) was built by Nectanebo I,
and originally was lined on either side by sphinxes. In front of the Luxor
temple, the dromos is well preserved, and on the way to the entrance one passes
by a Roman chapel of burnt brick dedicated to the god Serapis, which was built
during the rule of Hadrian. There is a path that leads to the Nile side of
the Temple where one enters the complex.
One of the Luxor Bazaars
After leaving Luxor, head back to Sharia al-Karnak and go north towards Karnak. Down the road, near the police station which is near the tomb is the oldest mosque in Luxor, the El-Mekashkesh Mosque. It contains the remains of a 10th century Islamic saint who rumor has it was a monk prior to converting to Islam. The mosque is a popular pilgrimage destination. Here also is the Franciscan Church and its schools, one for boys and the other girls. Beyond this lies a great Coptic basilica.
At the Police station, head towards the Nile Corniche. Here, opposite the Mina Palace Hotel you will find the Mummification Museum, which has most anything you would ever want to know about mummifications. From here, head north towards Karnak.
About halfway to Karnak, you will discover the Luxor Museum.
(The image at left is a Block Statue of Iamu Negh from the Luxor Museum). It should
certainly be visited if you plan a well rounded and educated experience.
While this is a small museum, most of the relics are from the surrounding area
and provide considerable insight to the monuments you will visit.
From the Museum, head back to Sharia al-Karnak and continue north towards Karnak. After crossing a small bridge one will begin to see the excavated dromos off the road and running through a small village. A little further on you will pass the ruins of the Temple of Mut where another dromos leads to the gateway of the tenth pylon. The road finally arrives at the domed tombs of two saints, Sidi Ahmed and Sidi Ali, where a road leads past the Department of Antiquities leads to the main Temple of Karnak entrance. This road is built along a canal that once connected the Nile to the Temple. There was a dock in ancient times, but now all that is left is the quay and the raised dais. Just past that is a red brick Roman dock and past that two paved ramps led to the river bank. They are bordered by stone parapets, and were built during the rule of Taharqa. Past these is the Chapel of Achoris, which received the sacred boat of Amun when it was used in ceremonies.
To arrive at the entrance one follows the dromos with its crio-sphinxes.
They have the head of a Ram and the body of a lion and are symbolic of the God
Amun. Arriving at the temple, there is a statue of Ramesses II with his
son between his feet.
To the right is a structure that has red steps, a red front colonnade and red brick walls. Inside there are pedestals. inscribed with the names of Roman emperors, that once held their statues. This was a Roman chapel dedicated to imperial worship. After leaving the Temple complex on the left is the Franco-Egyptian Center which has managed the temple complex since 1967. Down on the shore of the Nile is the Centre National dl la Recherche Scientifque, or CNRS, which houses the French and the Chicago House, a project of the University of Chicago is near by.
After this, you will wish to take a boat trip over to the West bank. This trip had a special meaning to the Egyptians, for they were more crossing the way to the West and life, then to a necropolis. The Valley of the Kings is as good as any to try first, with tombs from the 18th and 19th Dynasties. Outside the Valley of the Kings, the road leads past Antef, named for the 11th Dynasty prices who were buried here. Some tombs can still be seen as one heads towards the Temple of Seti I. Most of what is left of Seti's Temple is the view. The court is entered by the ruined gate of a pylon The court has what is left of a palace on the south side. The road continues south passing Dra-Abu el-Naga necropolis.
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http://www.daydreamvillas.co.uk/ http://www.ruralspain.co.uk/ http://www.spainvillas.co.uk/ http://www.spain-info.co.uk/
http://www.telefonica.net/web2/spanishhomes/
UK Office 0871-4741-577 (Calls are at the UK
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GAMA SERVICES
Spanish Retreats Ltd, West Way, Wick, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN17 7NA
Tel/Fax (00) 34 96 679 0844
or 679-779-122 Oasis 90, Urb
Marina, San Fulgencio, 03177, Alicante, Spain
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